Nigerians have established vibrant communities across the globe, particularly in North America, Europe, and Asia. This widespread presence has made them the largest African population abroad excluding those from French-speaking countries. The Nigerian diaspora continues to grow, driven by opportunities in education, business, and skilled employment.
Remittances from Nigerians overseas contribute significantly to the nation’s economy, reflecting their ongoing ties to home despite their global dispersion.
Below are the top 10 countries with the largest Nigerian diaspora populations, according to data from the Migration Policy Institute:
1. United States – 353,885 Nigerians
The U.S. hosts the largest Nigerian diaspora. Nigerians are particularly concentrated in Texas, Maryland, and New York, where they pursue education, entrepreneurship, and careers in tech, medicine, and finance.
2. United Kingdom – 215,000 Nigerians
With deep historical ties, the UK has long attracted Nigerians. Major Nigerian communities thrive in London, Manchester, and Birmingham, benefiting from strong cultural familiarity and educational opportunities.
3. Italy – 119,400 Nigerians
Italy has become a significant destination for Nigerian migrants, especially in Rome and Milan. Nigerians here work in agriculture, trade, and the service sector, forming tight-knit communities.
4. United Arab Emirates (UAE) – 100,000 Nigerians
Dubai and other cities in the UAE attract Nigerians with their business-friendly climate, luxury lifestyle, and job opportunities in hospitality, tech, and entrepreneurship.
5. Brazil – 90,000 Nigerians
Brazil is home to a sizable Nigerian population, part of the broader African diaspora in Latin America. Nigerians in Brazil engage in cultural exchange, trade, and entertainment.
6. Germany – 83,000 Nigerians
Germany has seen an increase in Nigerian students and professionals, drawn by its world-class education system and strong economy.
7. Canada – 70,000 Nigerians
Canada’s favorable immigration policies and high quality of life make it a top destination. Nigerian communities thrive in Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary.
8. Spain – 70,000 Nigerians
Urban centers across Spain host a growing Nigerian population engaged in trade, services, and the arts.
9. South Africa – 31,000 Nigerians
Despite social tensions at times, South Africa remains a major destination within Africa for Nigerians involved in education, commerce, and entertainment.
10. France – 30,000 Nigerians
France’s Nigerian population, especially in Paris, is active in academia, business, and creative industries. Their numbers continue to grow steadily.
Beyond population statistics, Nigerians abroad significantly impact their host countries and Nigeria. From entrepreneurship and innovation to remittances and cultural diplomacy, the Nigerian diaspora is shaping global narratives and development.
As migration continues, these communities will remain vital links between Nigeria and the rest of the world bridging cultures, building businesses, and contributing meaningfully across borders.
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