The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has officially approved the withdrawal of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, marking a significant moment in the West African geopolitical landscape. The decision, announced during the 66th Ordinary Summit in Abuja, was confirmed by ECOWAS Commission President, Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, and comes amidst ongoing diplomatic efforts to preserve unity in the region.
The three countries will formally cease to be ECOWAS members on January 29, 2025, in accordance with Article 91 of the revised ECOWAS treaty. A transitional period from January 29 to July 29, 2025, has been set to allow room for potential reconciliation.
During this period, ECOWAS remains open to discussions aimed at re-integrating the nations. Presidents Faure Gnassingbé of Togo and Bassirou Diomaye Faye of Senegal have been mandated to continue mediation efforts.
Diplomatic Efforts and Challenges
The withdrawal decision stems from accusations by the three nations that ECOWAS has deviated from its founding principles, particularly in its handling of military coups in the region. Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have experienced military takeovers since 2020, leading to tensions and the imposition of ECOWAS sanctions.
Tinubu’s Leadership and Regional Vision
President Bola Tinubu, ECOWAS Chairman, emphasized the importance of democratic governance, drawing inspiration from Ghana’s recent peaceful elections. Tinubu praised Ghana’s commitment to democratic values, urging other member states to prioritize national unity and political stability.
Highlighting achievements under his leadership, Tinubu noted progress in regional integration, infrastructure development, and security initiatives. The ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS) and the Common External Tariff (CET) have bolstered economic cooperation, while peacekeeping missions and counterterrorism efforts have enhanced regional stability.
In a display of leadership, Nigeria under Tinubu paid 100% of its community levy for 2023, with substantial contributions for 2024. Dr. Touray commended Nigeria’s commitment, urging other member states to fulfill their financial obligations.
As ECOWAS approaches its 50th anniversary in 2025, Tinubu called for renewed dedication to the bloc’s founding ideals of economic integration, peace, and prosperity. The withdrawal of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso
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